local brute = require "brute"
local creds = require "creds"
local nmap = require "nmap"
local shortport = require "shortport"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local stringaux = require "stringaux"
local openssl = stdnse.silent_require "openssl"

description = [[
Performs brute force password auditing against Subversion source code control servers.
]]

---
-- @usage
-- nmap --script svn-brute --script-args svn-brute.repo=/svn/ -p 3690 <host>
--
-- @output
-- PORT     STATE SERVICE REASON
-- 3690/tcp open  svn     syn-ack
-- | svn-brute:
-- |   Accounts
-- |_    patrik:secret => Login correct
--
-- Summary
-- -------
--   x The svn class contains the code needed to perform CRAM-MD5
--     authentication
--   x The Driver class contains the driver implementation used by the brute
--     library
--
-- @args svn-brute.repo the Subversion repository against which to perform
--                      password guessing
-- @args svn-brute.force force password guessing when service is accessible
--       both anonymously and through authentication

--
-- Version 0.1
-- Created 07/12/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
--


author = "Patrik Karlsson"
license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"intrusive", "brute"}

portrule = shortport.port_or_service(3690, "svnserve", "tcp", "open")

svn =
{
  svn_client = "nmap-brute v0.1",

  new = function(self, host, port, repo)
    local o = {}
    setmetatable(o, self)
    self.__index = self
    o.host = host
    o.port = port
    o.repo = repo
    o.invalid_users = {}
    return o
  end,

  --- Connects to the SVN - repository
  --
  -- @return status true on success, false on failure
  -- @return err string containing an error message on failure
  connect = function(self)
    local repo_url = ( "svn://%s/%s" ):format(self.host.ip, self.repo)
    local status, msg

    self.socket = brute.new_socket()

    local result
    status, result = self.socket:connect(self.host, self.port)
    if( not(status) ) then
      return false, result
    end

    status, msg = self.socket:receive_bytes(1)
    if ( not(status) or not( msg:match("^%( success") ) ) then
      return false, "Banner reports failure"
    end

    msg = ("( 2 ( edit-pipeline svndiff1 absent-entries depth mergeinfo log-revprops ) %d:%s %d:%s ( ) ) "):format( #repo_url, repo_url, #self.svn_client, self.svn_client )
    status = self.socket:send( msg )
    if ( not(status) ) then
      return false, "Send failed"
    end

    status, msg = self.socket:receive_bytes(1)
    if ( not(status) ) then
      return false, "Receive failed"
    end

    if ( msg:match("%( success") ) then
      local tmp = msg:match("%( success %( %( ([%S+%s*]-) %)")
      if ( not(tmp) ) then return false, "Failed to detect authentication" end
      tmp = stringaux.strsplit(" ", tmp)
      self.auth_mech = {}
      for _, v in pairs(tmp) do self.auth_mech[v] = true end
    elseif ( msg:match("%( failure") ) then
      return false
    end

    return true
  end,

  --- Attempts to login to the SVN server
  --
  -- @param username string containing the login username
  -- @param password string containing the login password
  -- @return status, true on success, false on failure
  -- @return err string containing error message on failure
  login = function( self, username, password )
    local status, msg
    local challenge, digest

    if ( self.auth_mech["CRAM-MD5"] ) then
      msg = "( CRAM-MD5 ( ) ) "
      status = self.socket:send( msg )

      status, msg = self.socket:receive_bytes(1)
      if ( not(status) ) then
        return false, "error"
      end

      challenge = msg:match("<.+>")

      if ( not(challenge) ) then
        return false, "Failed to read challenge"
      end

      digest = stdnse.tohex(openssl.hmac('md5', password, challenge))
      msg = ("%d:%s %s "):format(#username + 1 + #digest, username, digest)
      self.socket:send( msg )

      status, msg = self.socket:receive_bytes(1)
      if ( not(status) ) then
        return false, "error"
      end

      if ( msg:match("Username not found") ) then
        return false, "Username not found"
      elseif ( msg:match("success") ) then
        return true, "Authentication success"
      else
        return false, "Authentication failed"
      end
    else
      return false, "Unsupported auth-mechanism"
    end

  end,

  --- Close the SVN connection
  --
  -- @return status true on success, false on failure
  close = function(self)
    return self.socket:close()
  end,

}


Driver =
{
  new = function(self, host, port, invalid_users )
    local o = {}
    setmetatable(o, self)
    self.__index = self
    o.host = host
    o.port = port
    o.repo = stdnse.get_script_args('svn-brute.repo')
    o.invalid_users = invalid_users
    return o
  end,

  connect = function( self )
    local status, msg

    self.svn = svn:new( self.host, self.port, self.repo )
    status, msg = self.svn:connect()
    if ( not(status) ) then
      local err = brute.Error:new( "Failed to connect to SVN server" )
      -- This might be temporary, set the retry flag
      err:setRetry( true )
      return false, err
    end

    return true
  end,

  disconnect = function( self )
    self.svn:close()
  end,

  --- Attempts to login to the SVN server
  --
  -- @param username string containing the login username
  -- @param password string containing the login password
  -- @return status, true on success, false on failure
  -- @return brute.Error object on failure
  --         creds.Account object on success
  login = function( self, username, password )
    local status, msg

    if ( self.invalid_users[username] ) then
      return false, brute.Error:new( "User is invalid" )
    end

    status, msg = self.svn:login( username, password )

    if ( not(status) and msg:match("Username not found") ) then
      self.invalid_users[username] = true
      return false, brute.Error:new("Username not found")
    elseif ( status and msg:match("success") ) then
      return true, creds.Account:new(username, password, creds.State.VALID)
    else
      return false, brute.Error:new( "Incorrect password" )
    end
  end,

  --- Verifies whether the repository is valid
  --
  -- @return status, true on success, false on failure
  -- @return err string containing an error message on failure
  check = function( self )
    local svn = svn:new( self.host, self.port, self.repo )
    local status = svn:connect()

    svn:close()

    if ( status ) then
      return true
    else
      return false, ("Failed to connect to SVN repository (%s)"):format(self.repo)
    end
  end,
}



action = function(host, port)
  local status, accounts

  local repo = stdnse.get_script_args('svn-brute.repo')
  local force = stdnse.get_script_args('svn-brute.force')

  if ( not(repo) ) then
    return "No repository specified (see svn-brute.repo)"
  end

  local svn = svn:new( host, port, repo )
  local status = svn:connect()

  if ( status and svn.auth_mech["ANONYMOUS"] and not(force) ) then
    return "  \n  Anonymous SVN detected, no authentication needed"
  end

  if ( not(svn.auth_mech) or not( svn.auth_mech["CRAM-MD5"] ) ) then
    return "  \n  No supported authentication mechanisms detected"
  end

  local invalid_users = {}
  local engine = brute.Engine:new(Driver, host, port, invalid_users)
  engine.options.script_name = SCRIPT_NAME
  status, accounts = engine:start()
  if( not(status) ) then
    return accounts
  end

  return accounts
end
