local rpc = require "rpc"
local shortport = require "shortport"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local string = require "string"
local tab = require "tab"
local table = require "table"
local nmap = require "nmap"

description = [[
Retrieves disk space statistics and information from a remote NFS share.
The output is intended to resemble the output of <code>df</code>.

The script will provide pathconf information of the remote NFS if
the version used is NFSv3.
]]

---
-- @usage
-- nmap -p 111 --script=nfs-statfs <target>
-- nmap -sV --script=nfs-statfs <target>
-- @output
-- PORT    STATE SERVICE
-- | nfs-statfs:
-- |   Filesystem           1K-blocks  Used     Available  Use%  Blocksize
-- |   /mnt/nfs/files       5542276    2732012  2528728    52%   4096
-- |_  /mnt/nfs/opensource  5534416    620640   4632644    12%   4096
--
-- @args nfs-statfs.human If set to <code>1</code> or <code>true</code>,
--       shows file sizes in a human readable format with suffixes like
--       <code>KB</code> and <code>MB</code>.

-- Version 0.3

-- Created 01/25/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
-- Revised 02/22/2010 - v0.2 - adapted to support new RPC library
-- Revised 03/13/2010 - v0.3 - converted host to port rule
-- Revised 06/28/2010 - v0.4 - added NFSv3 support and doc


author = {"Patrik Karlsson", "Djalal Harouni"}
license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"discovery", "safe"}
dependencies = {"rpc-grind"}


portrule = shortport.port_or_service(111, "rpcbind", {"tcp", "udp"} )

hostrule = function(host)
  local mountport, nfsport
  if host.registry.nfs then
    mountport = host.registry.nfs.mountport
    nfsport = host.registry.nfs.nfsport
  else
    host.registry.nfs = {}
  end
  for _,proto in ipairs({"tcp","udp"}) do
    local port = nmap.get_ports(host, nil, proto, "open")
    while port do
      if port.version then
        if port.service == "mountd" then
          mountport = port
        elseif port.service == "nfs" then
          nfsport = port
        end
      end
      if mountport and nfsport then break end
      port = nmap.get_ports(host, port, proto, "open")
    end
    if mountport and nfsport then break end
  end
  -- Run when nfs and mount ports were scanned and their versions numbers known
  if not (nfsport and (host.registry.nfs.nfsver or nfsport.version.version)) then
    return false
  end
  if not (mountport and (host.registry.nfs.mountver or mountport.version.version)) then
    return false
  end
  if host.registry.nfs.nfsver == nil then
    local low, high = string.match(nfsport.version.version, "(%d)%-(%d)")
    if high == nil then
      high = tonumber(nfsport.version.version)
      if high == 4 then
        return false --Can't support version 4
      else
        host.registry.nfs.nfsver = high
      end
    else
      if high == "4" then
        host.registry.nfs.nfsver = 3
      else
        host.registry.nfs.nfsver = tonumber(low)
      end
    end
  end
  if host.registry.nfs.mountver == nil then
    local low, high = string.match(mountport.version.version, "(%d)%-(%d)")
    if high == nil then
      host.registry.nfs.mountver = tonumber(mountport.version.version)
    else
      host.registry.nfs.mountver = tonumber(high)
    end
  end
  host.registry.nfs.mountport = mountport
  host.registry.nfs.nfsport = nfsport
  return (mountport and nfsport)
end

local procedures = { }

local function table_fsstat(nfs, mount, stats)
  local fs, err = rpc.Util.calc_fsstat_table(stats, nfs.version, nfs.human)
  if fs == nil then
    return false, err
  end
  fs.filesystem = string.format("%s", mount)
  return true, fs
end

local function table_fsinfo(nfs, fsinfo)
  local ret = {}
  local fs, err = rpc.Util.calc_fsinfo_table(fsinfo, nfs.version, nfs.human)
  if fs == nil then
    return false, err
  end

  ret.maxfilesize = fs.maxfilesize
  return true, ret
end

local function table_pathconf(nfs, pconf)
  local ret = {}
  local fs, err = rpc.Util.calc_pathconf_table(pconf, nfs.version)
  if fs == nil then
    return false, err
  end

  ret.linkmax = fs.linkmax
  return true, ret
end

local function report(nfs, tables)
  local outtab, tab_size, tab_avail
  local tab_filesys, tab_used, tab_use,
        tab_bs, tab_maxfs, tab_linkmax = "Filesystem",
        "Used", "Use%", "Blocksize", "Maxfilesize", "Maxlink"

  if nfs.human then
    tab_size = "Size"
    tab_avail = "Avail"
  else
    tab_size = "1K-blocks"
    tab_avail = "Available"
  end

  if nfs.version == 2 then
    outtab = tab.new()
    tab.addrow(outtab, tab_filesys, tab_size, tab_used,
                       tab_avail, tab_use, tab_bs)
    for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
      tab.addrow(outtab, t.filesystem, t.size,
                         t.used, t.available, t.use, t.bsize)
    end
  elseif nfs.version == 3 then
    outtab = tab.new()
    tab.addrow(outtab, tab_filesys, tab_size, tab_used,
                       tab_avail, tab_use, tab_maxfs, tab_linkmax)
    for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
      tab.addrow(outtab, t.filesystem, t.size, t.used,
                        t.available, t.use, t.maxfilesize, t.linkmax)
    end
  end

  return tab.dump(outtab)
end

local function nfs_filesystem_info(nfs, mount, filesystem)
  local results, res, status = {}, {}
  local nfsobj = rpc.NFS:new()
  local mnt_comm, nfs_comm, fhandle

  mnt_comm, fhandle = procedures.MountPath(nfs.host, mount)
  if mnt_comm == nil then
    return false, fhandle
  end

  local nfs_comm, status = procedures.NfsOpen(nfs.host)
  if nfs_comm == nil then
    rpc.Helper.UnmountPath(mnt_comm, mount)
    return false, status
  end

  nfs.version = nfs_comm.version

  -- use simple check since NFSv1 is not used anymore, and NFSv4 not supported
  if (nfs_comm.version <= 2  and mnt_comm.version > 2) then
    rpc.Helper.UnmountPath(mnt_comm, mount)
    return false, string.format("versions mismatch, nfs v%d - mount v%d",
                                nfs_comm.version, mnt_comm.version)
  end

  if nfs_comm.version < 3 then
    status, res = nfsobj:StatFs(nfs_comm, fhandle)
  elseif nfs_comm.version == 3 then
    status, res = nfsobj:FsStat(nfs_comm, fhandle)
  end

  if status then
    status, res = table_fsstat(nfs, mount, res)
    if status then
      for k, v in pairs(res) do
        results[k] = v
      end
    end

    if nfs_comm.version == 3 then
      status, res = nfsobj:FsInfo(nfs_comm, fhandle)
      if status then
        status, res = table_fsinfo(nfs, res)
        if status then
          for k, v in pairs(res) do
            results[k] = v
          end
        end
      end

      status, res = nfsobj:PathConf(nfs_comm, fhandle)
      if status then
        status, res = table_pathconf(nfs, res)
        if status then
          for k, v in pairs(res) do
            results[k] = v
          end
        end
      end

    end
  end

  rpc.Helper.NfsClose(nfs_comm)
  rpc.Helper.UnmountPath(mnt_comm, mount)
  if (not(status)) then
    return status, res
  end

  table.insert(filesystem, results)
  return true, nil
end

mainaction = function(host)
  local fs_info, mounts, status = {}, {}, {}
  local nfs_info =
  {
    host    = host,
  }
  nfs_info.human = stdnse.get_script_args('nfs-statfs.human')

  status, mounts = procedures.ShowMounts( host )
  if (not(status)) then
    return stdnse.format_output(false, mounts)
  end

  if #mounts < 1 then
    stdnse.debug1("No NFS mounts available")
    return nil
  end

  for _, v in ipairs(mounts) do
    local err
    status, err = nfs_filesystem_info(nfs_info, v.name, fs_info)
    if (not(status)) then
      return stdnse.format_output(false,
                  string.format("%s: %s", v.name, err))
    end
  end

  return stdnse.format_output(true, report(nfs_info, fs_info))
end

hostaction = function(host)
  procedures = {
    ShowMounts = function(ahost)
      local mnt_comm, status, result, mounts
      local mnt = rpc.Mount:new()
      mnt_comm = rpc.Comm:new('mountd', host.registry.nfs.mountver)
      status, result = mnt_comm:Connect(ahost, host.registry.nfs.mountport)
      if ( not(status) ) then
        stdnse.debug1("ShowMounts: %s", result)
        return false, result
      end
      status, mounts = mnt:Export(mnt_comm)
      mnt_comm:Disconnect()
      if ( not(status) ) then
        stdnse.debug1("ShowMounts: %s", mounts)
      end
      return status, mounts
    end,

    MountPath = function(ahost, path)
      local fhandle, status, err
      local mountd, mnt_comm
      local mnt = rpc.Mount:new()

      mnt_comm = rpc.Comm:new("mountd", host.registry.nfs.mountver)

      status, err = mnt_comm:Connect(host, host.registry.nfs.mountport)
      if not status then
        stdnse.debug1("MountPath: %s", err)
        return nil, err
      end

      status, fhandle = mnt:Mount(mnt_comm, path)
      if not status then
        mnt_comm:Disconnect()
        stdnse.debug1("MountPath: %s", fhandle)
        return nil, fhandle
      end

      return mnt_comm, fhandle
    end,

    NfsOpen = function(ahost)
      local nfs_comm, status, err

      nfs_comm = rpc.Comm:new('nfs', host.registry.nfs.nfsver)
      status, err = nfs_comm:Connect(host, host.registry.nfs.nfsport)
      if not status then
        stdnse.debug1("NfsOpen: %s", err)
        return nil, err
      end

      return nfs_comm, nil
    end,
  }
  return mainaction(host)
end

portaction = function(host, port)
  procedures = {
    ShowMounts = function(ahost)
      return rpc.Helper.ShowMounts(ahost, port)
    end,
    MountPath = function(ahost, path)
      return rpc.Helper.MountPath(ahost, port, path)
    end,
    NfsOpen = function(ahost)
      return rpc.Helper.NfsOpen(ahost, port)
    end,
  }
  return mainaction(host)
end

local ActionsTable = {
  -- portrule: use rpcbind service
  portrule = portaction,
  -- hostrule: Talk to services directly
  hostrule = hostaction
}

action = function(...) return ActionsTable[SCRIPT_TYPE](...) end
